Barcode label - No. 1 for Object labelling and identification
CODE TYPES
The term ‘barcode’ is often used to generalise machine-readable markings. This initially includes the eponymous, ‘classic’ one-dimensional 1D codes as an optical sequence of bars and spaces in different module widths.
Significantly more information - up to a factor of 1,000 or more compared to 1D codes - can be stored in two-dimensional
2D codes. These no longer consist of bars and spaces, but of mostly white and black dots (for dot codes) or fields (for matrix codes) in a defined area.
1D-Codes
Typical representatives are
- Commercial barcodes such as EAN (including EAN 18 for the shipping unit number and the ISBN and ISSN known from books and magazines) and UPC,
- Code 39 for VDA shipping labels in the automotive industry or the pharmaceutical central number PZN for medicines,
- Leitcode and Identcode on Deutsche Post/DHL mail items
- DUN-14 and SSC-14 for labelling containers and
- Code128 and its subtypes for industrial and logistical labelling of products, containers, pallets, storage locations and other assets
In total, more than three dozen standardised main and subtypes of barcode are currently used worldwide. In order to increase the amount of data that can be depicted in a code - i.e. to have even more information available on the product - so-called stacked codes were initially developed, e.g. Codablock or PDF417. The latter is used, among other things, for labelling boarding passes in air traffic, official documents, certificates, lottery and gambling receipts.
2D-Codes
The best-known representatives of these typologies are
- QR Code (Quick Response) for use in mobile tagging on mobile devices and today probably known to everyone as proof of vaccination via the CovPass app,
- Data Matrix, for example as a download-capable electronic stamp or for space-saving and highly decode-proof labelling of car parts, aerospace components or medical technology products and devices.
The comparatively delicate structure of 2D codes places special demands on the properties, printing and processing of label carrier materials as well as on the reading technology - we at Plöckl Media can tell you what is important.